Monumental Standing Cardinal
1958
Bronze
Giacomo Manzu
Italian, b. Bergamo, 1908-1991
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of Joseph H. Hirshhorn, 1966
Manzu grew up immersed in the imagery and patriarchy of Italian Catholicism, which is reflected in much of his art. Beginning in the late 1930s and continuing for several decades, he produced numerous works featuring standing and seated cardinals. Monumental Standing Cardinal is not intended to portray a specific person, but rather to convey the strength and authority of the church and its centuries-long history. The sculpture is classic in its subject and posture, yet possesses a modern approach to the expression. Note the curious transformation from the wood-like base to the metal sculpture. Set amidst the tall trees of Annmarie Garden, the Cardinal is part of nature’s cathedral.